AC Leaking Water
Water dripping, pooling, or leaking from indoor AC unit or ceiling below air handler.
Quick Overview
DIY: 45-60 minutes | Professional: 1-2 hours | Pan replacement: 2-4 hours
Summer
Common Symptoms
You might be experiencing this problem if you notice any of these signs:
- Water pooling around indoor air handler
- Dripping from ceiling below attic unit
- Wet spots on walls near vents
- Standing water in drain pan
- AC shuts off unexpectedly
- Musty smell from vents
- Water stains on ceiling
- Gurgling sounds from drain line
Step-by-Step Diagnosis
Follow these steps to identify the exact cause of your problem:
- Turn off AC to prevent water damage
- Locate indoor air handler and check drain pan
- Look for standing water in drain pan
- Find condensate drain line (usually white PVC pipe)
- Check if drain line is clogged (blow into it)
- Inspect float switch in drain pan
- Verify drain line slopes downward continuously
- Check if drain line exits outside properly
- Look for ice on evaporator coils
- Inspect air filter for severe clogging
- Check if problem worsens on humid days
- Note if AC has been running continuously
Most Common Causes (Ranked by Likelihood)
Clogged condensate drain line
HIGH LIKELIHOODFull drain pan from clog
HIGH LIKELIHOODFrozen evaporator coils melting
MEDIUM LIKELIHOODDisconnected or damaged drain line
MEDIUM LIKELIHOODRusted or cracked drain pan
LOW LIKELIHOODImproper drain line installation
LOW LIKELIHOODCondensate pump failure
LOW LIKELIHOODDIY Solutions
What You'll Need:
- Wet/dry vacuum
- White vinegar or bleach
- Towels
- Bucket
- Screwdriver
- Flashlight
- Drain snake (optional)
Time Required: 45 minutes to 1 hour
Step-by-Step Instructions:
- Turn off AC at thermostat and breaker
- Soak up standing water from drain pan with towels
- Locate drain line access port (T-fitting with cap)
- Pour 1 cup white vinegar into access port
- Wait 30 minutes for vinegar to break down algae
- Flush with 1 cup of water
- Use wet/dry vacuum on outside drain end to suck out clogs
- If drain won't clear, use drain snake or stiff wire
- Clean drain pan with bleach solution
- Reinstall everything and test by pouring water in pan
- Turn AC back on and monitor for 24 hours
- Pour 1 cup vinegar monthly to prevent future clogs
⚠️ Safety Warnings
- Turn off power before working on AC unit
- Wear gloves - drain water contains bacteria and mold
- Don't mix bleach and vinegar - use one or the other
- Be careful on ladder if accessing attic unit
When to Call a Professional
Don't attempt DIY repairs if you experience any of these situations:
- Drain pan is rusted or cracked
- Drain line cannot be cleared after DIY attempts
- Water damage to ceiling or walls
- Condensate pump not working
- Drain line disconnected inside wall
- Severe algae or mold growth in unit
- Leak from unknown location
- Multiple recurring leaks
Prevention Tips
Stop this problem before it starts with these preventive measures:
- Pour 1 cup vinegar down drain monthly during cooling season
- Install drain line trap to prevent clogs
- Add algae tablets to drain pan quarterly
- Schedule annual drain line flush with maintenance
- Install condensate overflow shutoff switch
- Insulate drain line in attic to prevent condensation
- Replace air filter regularly to prevent coil freezing
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it normal for AC to leak water outside?
Yes, it's completely normal for water to drip from the condensate drain line outside. Your AC removes gallons of moisture from indoor air daily. However, water leaking inside your home is never normal and needs immediate attention.
How much does it cost to fix an AC leak?
DIY drain line cleaning costs $10-30. Professional drain cleaning is $100-250. Drain pan replacement runs $200-500. Major repairs like coil replacement cost $800-2,000. Most leaks are simple clogs you can fix yourself.
Why does my AC leak water only sometimes?
Intermittent leaks often occur during high humidity when your AC removes more moisture, overwhelming a partially clogged drain. The clog may clear temporarily when water pressure builds up, then clog again.
Related Problems
AC Freezing Up
Ice buildup on indoor coils, outdoor refrigerant lines, or complete unit freezing preventing cooling.
AC Not Cooling / Not Blowing Cold Air
Air conditioner runs but produces warm or room-temperature air instead of cooling properly.
Strange Smells from HVAC
Unusual odors from vents including musty, burning, chemical, rotten egg, or other strange smells.