SEER to SEER2 Converter

Convert between old and new HVAC efficiency ratings. Understand new 2023 testing standards and check regional compliance requirements.

Enter a rating value and click Convert to see results

Quick Reference: Common Equipment Ratings

Efficiency LevelOld SEERNew SEER2Old HSPFNew HSPF2
Budget14.013.38.27.0
Standard16.015.29.07.7
High Efficiency20.019.010.08.5
Premium24.022.812.010.2

What SEER2 Ratings Mean for Your HVAC System

The HVAC industry switched to new SEER2, HSPF2, and EER2 testing standards, creating confusion when comparing older equipment quotes to new models or determining if your system meets current regulations. The new M1 testing procedure uses more realistic conditions including higher static pressure that better reflects real-world installations, resulting in lower numerical ratings despite identical equipment performance.

Whether you're comparing contractor quotes from different years, checking if existing equipment meets current minimums, or calculating actual energy savings, this tool provides accurate conversions and explains the 5-15% rating differences you'll encounter. The transition from SEER to SEER2 represents the most significant testing methodology update in HVAC history, not a change in actual equipment efficiency.

How to Use This Converter

Select your conversion type from the six available options - most commonly SEER to SEER2 for cooling efficiency comparison. Enter your current rating value, ensuring you're using the correct scale (old ratings typically range 13-25 SEER while new ratings show 12.4-23.8 SEER2). The converter instantly displays the equivalent rating under the alternate testing standard with a clear explanation of the mathematical relationship.

For compliance checking, select your state to see regional minimum requirements that vary between Northern, Southeastern, and Southwestern zones. The tool highlights whether your equipment meets current standards and by what margin. The comparison table shows how seemingly small rating changes translate to actual equipment performance.

What Changed with the New Standards

The M1 test procedure increases external static pressure from 0.1 to 0.5 inches of water column, better representing typical ductwork resistance in real installations. This realistic testing causes SEER2 ratings to measure approximately 5% lower than SEER for identical equipment. HSPF to HSPF2 changes are more dramatic, with new ratings running 15% lower due to revised heating season calculations that include defrost cycles and auxiliary heat operation.

EER to EER2 shows the smallest change at 4% because steady-state testing conditions changed minimally. Regional minimum requirements increased simultaneously with the testing changes, meaning new equipment must be genuinely more efficient, not just numerically higher rated. The Southwest region has the highest cooling requirements at 15.0 SEER2 for most residential systems, while all regions standardized heating minimums at 7.5 HSPF2 for heat pumps.

Critical Updates: R410A Phase-Out and Tax Credit Information

The R410A production ban forces manufacturers to transition to R32 and R454B refrigerants that require different equipment designs and service procedures. While existing R410A systems can still be serviced with recycled refrigerant, new installations must use next-generation refrigerants. Current federal tax credit structures are available but check current deadlines and requirements, creating opportunities for homeowners to maximize incentives.

Equipment availability shifts as manufacturers phase out R410A models while ramping up A2L-compatible systems. Prices for remaining R410A inventory may spike due to scarcity, while new refrigerant systems carry 10-15% premiums initially. Smart homeowners are converting SEER ratings on existing quotes to SEER2 equivalents, ensuring they're comparing accurate efficiency levels across old and new refrigerant types.

Common Conversion Mistakes to Avoid

Never compare SEER directly to SEER2 without converting - a 14 SEER system actually outperforms a 13 SEER2 unit despite the lower number. Contractors sometimes quote old SEER ratings on older equipment, creating confusion when comparing to current models. Always verify the testing standard used and convert to the same scale. Additionally, don't assume identical SEER2 ratings mean identical performance - installation quality, duct sealing, and proper commissioning affect real-world efficiency by 20-30%.

Regional requirements vary by both location and system type. A split-system AC in Arizona needs 15.0 SEER2 minimum, while the same system in Minnesota requires only 14.0 SEER2. Package units have different thresholds, typically 0.5-1.0 points lower. Mobile homes follow HUD standards rather than regional requirements. Our converter accounts for these nuances, but always verify local codes which may exceed federal minimums.

Manufacturer Comparison: Meeting Current Standards

BrandBudget ModelPremium ModelMax SEER2
CarrierComfort 16 (15.2 SEER2)Infinity 26 (24.5 SEER2)24.5
TraneXR14 (14.3 SEER2)XV20i (22 SEER2)22
LennoxML14XC1 (14.3 SEER2)SL28XCV (26 SEER2)26
RheemClassic RA14 (14.3 SEER2)Prestige RA20 (19 SEER2)20
GoodmanGSX14 (14.3 SEER2)GSXC20 (19 SEER2)20

Frequently Asked Questions

Why did my 16 SEER system become 15.2 SEER2 overnight?

Your system didn't become less efficient - the testing methodology changed to better reflect real-world conditions. The old SEER test used unrealistic 0.1" static pressure while SEER2 uses 0.5", matching typical residential ductwork. Your 16 SEER system performing at 15.2 SEER2 delivers identical comfort and energy savings; only the measurement scale changed.

Do I need to replace equipment that doesn't meet new SEER2 minimums?

Existing equipment installed before the new standards is grandfathered and doesn't require replacement solely for efficiency compliance. However, when your system needs replacement, new installations must meet current regional minimums. Repairs and maintenance can continue indefinitely on non-compliant systems.

How do SEER2 ratings affect my energy bills compared to SEER?

The rating change doesn't affect your bills - a 16 SEER system uses identical electricity whether you call it 16 SEER or 15.2 SEER2. However, minimum requirements increased with the transition, so new systems must be genuinely more efficient. A 15.0 SEER2 system (minimum in many regions) actually performs better than the old 14.0 SEER minimum, saving approximately 7% on cooling costs.

Which rating should I use when comparing quotes from contractors?

Always compare using the same rating system - don't compare 16 SEER from one contractor to 15.2 SEER2 from another without converting. Request all quotes in SEER2 format since that's the current standard. If contractors provide old SEER ratings, use our converter to ensure you're making fair comparisons.

Are ductless mini-splits affected by SEER2 changes differently?

Ductless systems experienced smaller rating decreases (2-3%) compared to ducted systems (4-5%) because they don't have ductwork resistance. A 22 SEER mini-split typically converts to 21.5 SEER2, while a 22 SEER central system becomes 20.9 SEER2. This makes mini-splits appear relatively more efficient under new standards.

What's the difference between EER2 and SEER2 ratings?

EER2 measures efficiency at peak conditions (95°F outdoor temperature) while SEER2 averages efficiency across an entire cooling season with varying temperatures. EER2 matters most in consistently hot climates where systems run at maximum capacity frequently. SEER2 better represents overall seasonal efficiency in variable climates.

How do I know which regional zone I'm in for minimum requirements?

The US divides into three zones: North (most northern states), Southeast (hot, humid states), and Southwest (hot, dry states including California). Some states split between zones - for example, Virginia's northern counties follow North standards while southern counties follow Southeast. Our calculator automatically determines your zone from your state selection.

How does the R410A phase-out affect SEER2 requirements?

With the R410A phase-out, manufacturers are transitioning to R32 and R454B refrigerants. All new systems must meet SEER2 minimums regardless of refrigerant type. Existing R410A systems can still be serviced, but replacement equipment must use new refrigerants and meet current SEER2 standards. The phase-out doesn't change efficiency requirements but affects equipment availability and pricing.

Which HVAC brands already meet current SEER2 minimums?

All major brands offer models meeting current minimums: Carrier Infinity series (up to 24 SEER2), Trane XV20i (22 SEER2), Lennox SL28XCV (28 SEER2 - highest available), Rheem Prestige (20 SEER2), and Goodman GSXC18 (19 SEER2) for budget options. Premium brands like Mitsubishi and Daikin mini-splits achieve 30+ SEER2. Check our converter to verify specific model compliance.

Will my tax credit eligibility change based on SEER2 ratings?

The federal 30% tax credit (up to $2,000) is available for qualifying systems. To qualify, central AC needs 16+ SEER2 in the North/Southwest or 15.2+ SEER2 in the Southeast. Heat pumps require 15.2+ SEER2 and 7.8+ HSPF2 nationwide. Check current deadlines and requirements as credits may change or require higher efficiency thresholds over time.

How accurate are SEER to SEER2 conversions for real energy savings?

The conversion formulas (SEER2 = SEER × 0.95 for cooling) are laboratory-accurate, but real-world savings depend on installation quality, duct condition, and maintenance. A poorly installed 20 SEER2 system performs worse than a properly installed 16 SEER2. The new M1 testing better predicts actual performance by including realistic duct pressure, making SEER2 ratings more reliable for estimating bills.