Heat Pump Running Constantly / Not Cycling Off
Heat pump runs continuously without cycling off, never reaches set temperature, or runs non-stop even in mild weather.
Quick Overview
DIY troubleshooting: 1 hour | Professional diagnosis: 1-2 hours | Refrigerant service: 2-4 hours | Sizing issues: requires new system
All Year
Common Symptoms
You might be experiencing this problem if you notice any of these signs:
- Heat pump runs 24/7 without stopping
- Never reaches thermostat set temperature
- Outdoor unit constantly running
- Indoor fan never turns off
- High electricity bills
- Slight temperature improvement but never comfortable
- Runs constantly even in mild weather
- Auxiliary heat running all the time
- No cycling on and off like it used to
- Thermostat shows correct temperature but unit won't stop
Step-by-Step Diagnosis
Follow these steps to identify the exact cause of your problem:
- Check thermostat temperature setting vs. actual room temperature
- Verify thermostat is not set to "Fan ON" mode (should be AUTO)
- Check outdoor temperature - extreme cold affects performance
- Inspect air filter for severe clogging
- Verify all indoor vents are open and unobstructed
- Check thermostat heat setting - if set unrealistically high
- Note if auxiliary heat is running constantly
- Verify thermostat is reading room temperature accurately
- Check if heat pump sized appropriately for home size
- Look for open windows or doors causing heat loss
- Inspect for unusual heat loss (poor insulation)
- Verify compressor is actually running, not just fan
Most Common Causes (Ranked by Likelihood)
Undersized heat pump for home size
HIGH LIKELIHOODExtremely cold weather below heat pump capacity
HIGH LIKELIHOODThermostat set to Fan ON instead of AUTO
HIGH LIKELIHOODDirty air filter restricting airflow
MEDIUM LIKELIHOODLow refrigerant charge reducing capacity
MEDIUM LIKELIHOODAuxiliary heat stuck in ON position
MEDIUM LIKELIHOODFailed thermostat not sensing temperature accurately
MEDIUM LIKELIHOODStuck contactor keeping unit running
LOW LIKELIHOODSevere home air leaks or poor insulation
MEDIUM LIKELIHOODDIY Solutions
What You'll Need:
- Replacement air filter
- Room thermometer
- Weatherstripping
- Caulk gun and caulk
- Calculator (for sizing check)
Time Required: 30-60 minutes troubleshooting
Step-by-Step Instructions:
- Check thermostat fan setting - change from ON to AUTO
- Verify thermostat heat setting is reasonable (68-72°F)
- Replace air filter immediately if clogged
- Close any open windows or doors
- Check all vents are open throughout house
- Verify thermostat reading matches actual room temperature
- Place separate thermometer near thermostat to verify accuracy
- Set thermostat 2-3 degrees lower and monitor if unit cycles off
- Check outdoor temperature vs. heat pump specifications
- If below 25°F outside, switch to emergency heat temporarily
- Inspect home for drafts around windows and doors
- Seal obvious air leaks with weatherstripping
- Check attic insulation depth (should be 12-15 inches)
- Monitor system for 24 hours after filter change
- Calculate if heat pump tonnage matches home square footage
⚠️ Safety Warnings
- Running constantly in extreme cold may be normal - don't force system off
- Emergency heat is expensive but necessary when heat pump can't keep up
- Do not set thermostat above 72°F to "catch up" - wastes energy
- Undersized systems running constantly will fail prematurely
When to Call a Professional
Don't attempt DIY repairs if you experience any of these situations:
- Heat pump runs constantly even in mild weather (50°F+)
- Never reaches set temperature despite running 24/7
- High energy bills (50%+ increase from previous year)
- Heat pump is less than 3 tons for 2,000+ sq ft home
- Refrigerant leak suspected (ice on lines, hissing sounds)
- Auxiliary heat runs constantly in moderate temperatures
- Heat pump more than 12 years old with declining performance
- Home has extreme temperature variations room to room
- Recent home addition but same heat pump
- Blower motor sounds strained or weak
Prevention Tips
Stop this problem before it starts with these preventive measures:
- Have professional load calculation done before installing heat pump
- Size heat pump correctly for home - typically 1 ton per 500-600 sq ft
- Replace air filters monthly during heavy use periods
- Seal air leaks around windows, doors, and attic penetrations
- Add attic insulation to R-38 or higher in cold climates
- Install programmable thermostat with realistic temperature settings
- Consider backup heating for extreme cold days below 15°F
- Schedule annual maintenance to maintain refrigerant levels
- Keep outdoor unit clear of snow and debris
- Use ceiling fans to improve air circulation and reduce runtime
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it normal for a heat pump to run constantly?
Heat pumps run longer cycles than furnaces but should still cycle off periodically. Constant running is normal when outdoor temperatures drop below 25-30°F or during extreme heat. If your heat pump never cycles off in moderate weather (40-80°F), it indicates undersizing, mechanical problems, or thermostat issues.
How often should a heat pump cycle on and off?
Heat pumps typically run 2-3 cycles per hour in moderate weather, with each cycle lasting 10-20 minutes. In extreme temperatures, cycles extend to 30-45 minutes with shorter off periods. Heat pumps run longer than furnaces because they move heat rather than generate it, requiring more runtime to maintain comfort.
Will a heat pump running constantly break down faster?
Yes, heat pumps designed to cycle on and off will wear out faster with constant operation. Continuous running causes premature compressor failure, increases energy costs by 30-50%, and indicates the system is working beyond its capacity. Properly sized heat pumps should cycle off regularly except in extreme weather.
Related Problems
Heat Pump Not Heating / Blowing Cold Air
Heat pump runs but only blows cold air in heating mode, fails to produce warm air, or stays in cooling mode.
High Energy Bills
Unusually high electric or gas bills compared to previous months or years, excessive HVAC energy usage.
Poor Airflow
Weak air coming from vents, some rooms get little or no airflow, or reduced air pressure throughout home.